Search for the Halabja dialect was supported by a n

c) The latest eastern Jewish languages show several possess: biggest stress (1), transform regarding [Theta] to one (4), reinterpretation out-of verb class because the shape (5), and you may reflexive pronouns predicated on nos- (17). These are areal enjoys and that span might divide anywhere between Halabja on one hand and you can Koy Sanjaq and Azerbaijan into most other. This is not clear in which dialect each of them starts, but they are more than likely borrowed from 1 to your anybody else rather than handed down in accordance.

These types of three big clusters away from isoglosses depict just a tiny region of the evidence in fact it is brought to incur with the taxonomy of one’s NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), having fun with evidence of pronouns, reveals the current presence of a north Iraqi dialect class (here represented by Zakho, Tisqopa, and Aradhin) hence can’t be identified using the limited data exhibited here. What is needed now’s one another thicker definitions of dialects already noted, so as that usual and you may determining attributes is obtainable, and have field-work to record the numerous dialects being to the brink out-of extinction.

step one Many thanks are due to people who contributed analysis and you will recommendations, like Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you will Jo Rubba. E.H. gratis appuntamenti single siti june stipend.

Such, f and you will grams was indeed chosen in conditions such as for instance etrog ‘citron’ and you can sefer ‘scroll of one’s law’, where on passed on Aramaic code f will have feel p and you may g will have vanished

3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) says that sound system out-of Jewish Azerbaiaic from Kurdish. Their number 1 facts because of it ‘s the pronunciation away from Hebrew financing-words inside dialect. Hebrew loanwords in the Jewish Azerbaijani preserve particular songs which were removed otherwise combined with people from the preferred Neo-Aramaic words. Garbell states why these retentions prove these particular Hebrew conditions was in fact borrowed in the first place into the Kurdish, and this a team of Kurdish audio system later on moved on to Neo-Aramaic. It appears to be likely to be your Hebrew aspects regarding dialect failed to participate in the sound changes in matter because of the special spiritual sign in that they belong. They could need altered and then started restored into the foundation of traditional enunciation out of surrounding teams.

4 A raised + suggests that the following keyword is actually pronounced into the suprasegmental element ‘emphasis’ that’s located to some degree throughout NENA dialects. Phonetically, importance is actually advanced, however, the top component is actually velarization, and is also tend to due to the clear presence of the brand new emphatic consonants t and you will s.

seven From the dialect out-of Tyari [Theta] often will get s. It dialect, which was verbal ahead of 1915 in the a city away from Hakkari, is not discussed here since the information on it was diminished.

8 This is simply not obvious whether this type can be obtained in the the newest Halabja dialect. My informants after that know they, however, told you it absolutely was more feature of one’s nearby town of Suleimaniya. Whatever the case, it’s not familiar regarding dialect of your Jews of Sanandaj.

9 Robert Hoberman indicates for me that the NENA forms get have originated an enthusiastic unattested metathesized age[Theta]peel ezdi.

Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. From inside the Bono Homini Donum: Essays inside the Historic Linguistics when you look at the Memories regarding J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you may Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Education from the Theory and History of Linguistic Research, show IV. Newest Issues inside Linguistic Concept sixteen. Region II, 613-forty two. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

An inquiry towards the Creation of one’s Middle Aramaic Dialects

Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Terminology and you may Syllables in Jewish Eastern New Aramaic off Persian Azerbaijan and also the Continguous Areas (A dilemma of Multilingualism). Inside Knowledge inside the Egyptology and you may Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining Community.